When people think of private investigators, their minds often jump to the fast-paced, action-packed world depicted in movies and TV shows. While this makes for great entertainment, it often leads to some serious misconceptions about what private investigators actually do. At F3 Investigations, we’ve heard it all, so let’s set the record straight by debunking twelve common myths about private investigators.
Myth #1: Private Investigators Break the Law to Get Information
Many people believe that private investigators operate in a legal gray area, using illegal methods like hacking or wiretapping to gather evidence. This couldn’t be further from the truth. Private investigators must follow the law just like everyone else. At F3 Investigations, we adhere to strict ethical guidelines and legal procedures. We gather evidence through methods like public records searches, surveillance, and interviews—all within the bounds of the law. Any illegal activity could not only result in losing our license but could also make any evidence collected inadmissible in court.
Myth #2: Private Investigators Only Follow Cheating Spouses
The “cheating spouse” scenario is probably the most well-known stereotype about private investigators, but it’s just one small part of what we do. While we handle infidelity investigations, our services go far beyond that. From background checks and witness interviews to child custody investigations and asset searches, F3 Investigations offers a broad range of services for both individuals and businesses. Whether you need help with legal support or investigating fraud, private investigators can handle a variety of complex cases.
Myth #3: Private Investigators Have Access to Secret Databases
Contrary to popular belief, we don’t have access to secret databases that law enforcement agencies don’t know about. Private investigators primarily rely on publicly available information as well as legally obtained data through interviews, surveillance, and research. We do have access to some enhanced information only offered to law enforcement and licensed investigators, but that is a very small part of what we do. The skill comes from knowing where to look, how to connect the dots, and understanding how to interpret the data we find.
Myth #4: Private Investigators Can “Bug” Phones or Computers
Another Hollywood-inspired myth is that private investigators are able to bug phones, hack computers, or use high-tech gadgets to track people’s every move. In reality, these tactics are illegal. F3 Investigations focuses on legal surveillance techniques and digital forensics that provide valuable information without violating privacy laws. If we suspect illegal activity, we work closely with legal teams to ensure the investigation proceeds within the law.
Myth #5: Private Investigators Are Always in Disguise
TV shows love the idea of private investigators donning elaborate disguises to follow targets unnoticed. While surveillance is a big part of many investigations, most of the time, private investigators blend in with the environment rather than resorting to Hollywood-style theatrics. Discretion and professionalism are key, and our goal is to remain unnoticed while gathering information, not to create unnecessary drama.
Myth #6: Private Investigators Carry a Badge and Gun
Unlike law enforcement officers, private investigators don’t have the authority to carry a badge or arrest people. While some investigators may have a concealed carry permit for self-defense purposes (depending on state laws), they are not armed enforcers. At F3 Investigations, we use intelligence, discretion, and legal processes to solve cases—no badges or guns required.
Myth #7: Private Investigators Can Arrest People
A common misconception is that private investigators have the same powers as the police, including the ability to make arrests. Private investigators are not law enforcement officers and cannot arrest or detain individuals. However, we can gather evidence and work alongside law enforcement and attorneys to help bring justice through proper legal channels.
Myth #8: Private Investigators Have Unlimited Resources
Some clients might think that hiring a private investigator means we have unlimited time, manpower, and financial resources to dedicate to a case. In reality, private investigations have budgets and deadlines, just like any other professional service. At F3 Investigations, we maximize efficiency by using our experience and skill to prioritize the most productive leads and strategies.
Myth #9: Anyone Can Be a Private Investigator
Many people assume that being a private investigator requires little more than curiosity and a smartphone. In fact, becoming a licensed private investigator requires specialized training, certification, and legal knowledge. Each state has its own licensing requirements, and many investigators come from backgrounds in law enforcement, legal services, or criminal justice.
Myth #10: Private Investigators Can Access Personal Financial or Medical Records
Private investigators cannot legally access private financial records, medical histories, or any other personal records that are protected by privacy laws such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). At F3 Investigations, we gather financial information through public records searches or via legal subpoenas issued by attorneys.
Myth #11: Private Investigators Always Get the Evidence
There’s a misconception that when you hire a private investigator, the outcome will always be in your favor. While investigators work diligently to uncover the truth, sometimes the evidence doesn’t align with the client’s expectations. We focus on finding the facts, whether they confirm or disprove suspicions. This objectivity helps clients make informed decisions, even if it’s not what they hoped for.
Myth #12: Hiring a Private Investigator Is Too Expensive
Another myth is that private investigations are prohibitively expensive, only for the rich or high-profile cases. In reality, investigative services are often affordable and can be tailored to fit a client’s budget. At F3 Investigations, we offer transparent pricing and customized solutions to meet each client’s specific needs without breaking the bank.